Human Needs and the Measurement of Welfare

Wolfgang Fellner, Benedikt Göhmann

Publikation: Working/Discussion PaperWU Working Paper

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Abstract

Adam Smith considered consumption the sole end and purpose of all production. Concerning the measurement of welfare, this requires a sound understanding of the connection between consumption and welfare. The consumerist onceptualization of this connection implies that the amount of consumption equals welfare and the level of production can be an indicator for welfare. The limits and problems of production measures are widely accepted. Yet, indicators like GDP remain the focus of mainstream economic theory and policy. We trace the origin of this lock-in back to the economic model of behaviour and the concept of agency in mainstream economics. The suggested alternative stems from literature about human needs in heterodox economics and psychology. This literature incorporates the relevance of social aspects and cultural change for welfare. It turns out that consumerism can be a threat to well-being and welfare
rather than a requirement for it.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
ErscheinungsortVienna
HerausgeberWU Vienna University of Economics and Business
Seitenumfang24
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Aug. 2017

Publikationsreihe

ReiheSRE - Discussion Papers
Nummer2017/07

Österreichische Systematik der Wissenschaftszweige (ÖFOS)

  • 502027 Politische Ökonomie
  • 502047 Volkswirtschaftstheorie
  • 502022 Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften

WU Working Paper Reihe

  • SRE - Discussion Papers

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