Modelling Primary Energy Consumption under Model Uncertainty

Zsuzsanna Csereklyei, Stefan Humer

Publikation: Working/Discussion PaperWU Working Paper

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Abstract

This paper examines the long-term relationship between primary energy consumption and other key macroeconomic variables, including real GDP, labour force, capital stock and technology, using a panel dataset for 64 countries over the period 1965-2009. Deploying panel error correction models, we find that there is a positive relationship running from physical capital, GDP, and population to primary energy consumption. We observe however a negative relationship between total factor productivity and primary energy usage. Significant differences arise in the magnitude of the cointegration coefficients, when we allow for differences in geopolitics and wealth levels. We also argue that inference on the basis of a single model without taking model uncertainty into account can lead to biased conclusions. Consequently, we address this problem by applying simple model averaging techniques to the estimated panel cointegration models. We find that tackling the uncertainty associated with selecting a single model with model averaging techniques leads to a more accurate representation of the link between energy consumption and the other macroeconomic variables, and to a significantly increased out-of-sample forecast performance.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
ErscheinungsortVienna
HerausgeberWU Vienna University of Economics and Business
DOIs
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Nov. 2012

Publikationsreihe

ReiheDepartment of Economics Working Paper Series
Nummer147

Österreichische Systematik der Wissenschaftszweige (ÖFOS)

  • 502018 Makroökonomie
  • 502025 Ökonometrie

WU Working Paper Reihe

  • Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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