Abstract
Ausgehend von gramscianischen und institutionalistischen Perspektiven zu Wohlfahrtsregimes in Lateinamerika, vergleichen wir die Entwicklung von Sozialstaatlichkeit in Argentinien und Brasilien seit den 1930er Jahren. Das Hauptaugenmerk gilt den liberalen Transformationen der 1980er und 1990er Jahre und den aktuellen Veränderungen seit 2002. Dabei heben wir besonders die Bedeutung sozialer Auseinandersetzungen hervor, die zur Entwicklung neuartiger Formen der Sozialstaatlichkeit führen sowie deren Auswirkungen auf die strategische Selektivität der staatlichen Institutionen in der Semi-Peripherie. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der Debatte um Universalismus vs. Treffsicherheit sowie der Befriedung von Widerstand mittels passiver Revolutionen.
Departing from Gramscian and institutionalist perspectives on Latin American welfare regimes, we will compare the development of social policies in Argentina and Brazil since the 1930s. The main focus of the article is on the liberal transformations which occurred in the 1980s and 1990s and the recent changes since 2002. Special emphasis will be given to the social dynamics which have led to newly emerging forms of welfare policies and their effect on the strategic selectivities of state institutions in the semi-periphery - especially considering the debate between universalism and targeting and on the pacification of popular protest via passive revolutions.
Departing from Gramscian and institutionalist perspectives on Latin American welfare regimes, we will compare the development of social policies in Argentina and Brazil since the 1930s. The main focus of the article is on the liberal transformations which occurred in the 1980s and 1990s and the recent changes since 2002. Special emphasis will be given to the social dynamics which have led to newly emerging forms of welfare policies and their effect on the strategic selectivities of state institutions in the semi-periphery - especially considering the debate between universalism and targeting and on the pacification of popular protest via passive revolutions.
Originalsprache | Deutsch (Österreich) |
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Seiten (von - bis) | 116 - 141 |
Fachzeitschrift | Journal für Entwicklungspolitik (JEP) |
Jahrgang | 23 |
Ausgabenummer | 2 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2008 |